Tag: EU

The Council of the European Union approved the decision to cut gas consumption by 15% this winter By reducing consumption by 15%, the EU wants to “save in anticipation of winter in order to prepare for possible interruptions in gas supplies from Russia.” The measure will be voluntary, but in case of a serious threat to supplies, it may become mandatory /webp” media=”(max-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)” >

The Council of the EU has approved a plan to combat the energy crisis, which involves reducing gas consumption by 15% this winter, according to its website.

The voluntary reduction in gas consumption in the EU will be valid until March 31, 2023, after which the European Commission will consider the possibility of its extension. The purpose of this measure— “to save in anticipation of winter in order to prepare for possible interruptions in gas supplies from Russia, which constantly uses energy as a weapon,” the Council of Europe said.

The EU countries agreed to reduce gas consumption by 15% on July 26 . The reduction is based on the average consumption of a particular country over the past five years.

The measure will be voluntary, and the countries themselves will choose the ways in which the result will be achieved. However, the plan also provides for the possibility of declaring “Allied Alert”— it can be introduced if there is a serious threat to the stability of supplies. In this case, the restriction of consumption for countries— Member States will become mandatory.

The plan also provides for a number of exceptions. In particular, EU countries that are not connected to the gas networks of other EU countries are exempted from the requirement. In addition, merger members can request easing if they have exceeded storage capacity targets or if their critical industries are heavily dependent on gas.

The European Union agreed to reduce gas consumption against the backdrop of a reduction in pumping through Nord Stream 1— one of the main routes for Russian gas supplies to Europe.

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Gazprom said it needs official clarification from the EU and the UK that the repair and transportation of turbines will not fall under sanctions (clarifications from the UK are needed, since it is the British “daughter” of Siemens Energy that maintains the turbine on an ongoing basis). In this way, the company wants to insure its property, the Kremlin explained.

Siemens Energy and the European Union also believe that Russia uses gas as a political weapon, constantly finding “some reasons” due to which it is not can take the turbine. The Kremlin has repeatedly denied these accusations, saying that anti-Russian sanctions were the cause of supply problems.

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Estonian Foreign Minister proposed to include a ban on issuing visas to Russians in the new EU sanctions Estonian Foreign Minister believes that the ban on Russians entering the EU should be included in the next package of sanctions. The European Commission previously pointed out that such an idea is contrary to EU norms, and the sanctions are not directed against Russian citizens webp 673w” type=”image/webp” media=”(max-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)” >

The EU should include in the next package of sanctions against Russia a ban on issuing visas to Russians in the countries of the association, Estonian Foreign Minister Urmas Reinsalu told Bloomberg.

According to the minister, who is currently visiting Kyiv, the EU should ” ;isolate even more» Russia due to the ongoing military operation in Ukraine.

According to the head of the Estonian Foreign Ministry, he is counting on the support of other EU countries in anticipation of the preparation of the next, eighth round of sanctions.

The Estonian government, led by Prime Minister Kaja Kallas, is in favor of imposing tough restrictions on Russia and increasing support for Ukraine. According to ERR, in total, Tallinn donated about €20 million to Kyiv for humanitarian aid and about €245 million for military assistance, which is a third of Estonia's annual defense budget. More than 48,000 Ukrainians have arrived in the country since the start of hostilities.

In March, shortly after the entry of Russian troops into Ukraine, Estonia restricted the issuance of tourist visas to Russians: they could only be received by those who have relatives in the country, as well as people who need to come to Estonia for “humanitarian reasons”; or for medical purposes. In July, entry restrictions were tightened: Tallinn banned Russians from obtaining a temporary residence permit or visas to study in Estonia.

The issuance of visas to Russian citizens was suspended by the Czech Republic, Lithuania and Latvia, the latter also canceled the simplified travel format for Russians living near the border. Prior to this, the Latvian State Security Service (SSS) reported on thorough checks of Russians and Belarusians who enter Latvia in order to support military operations in Ukraine; according to the LSM portal, the border guards demanded to sign a document condemning the Russian military operation.

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According to Reinsalu, other EU countries should also be banned from issuing tourist visas to Russians in order to “stop wandering across the border,” which is “unthinkable in wartime conditions.” The authorities of other countries, such as Poland and Belgium, also called for stopping issuing entry permits to Russian citizens.

As stated in the European Commission, the proposal is contrary to EU standards; the decision to issue a Schengen visa is made by one or another EU country, which must consider whether the arrival of a tourist will threaten national security or international relations. It is impossible to stop issuing visas when it comes to humanitarian cases, family members of EU citizens, journalists and dissidents, the EC pointed out, adding that the sanctions are directed against the government and business, not Russian citizens.

In the Kremlin believe that the termination of the issuance of Schengen visas to Russians cannot be ruled out, but they promise to take retaliatory actions if such measures of an “emotional nature” are will be approved.

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The European Union imposed sanctions against the former President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych and his son

The European Union imposed new sanctions against the former President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych and his son Alexander, according to the EU magazine.

The EU Council decided that they are needed to be included in the sanctions list “for their role in undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine and benefiting from the Russians responsible for the annexation of Crimea or the destabilization of Eastern Ukraine.” Crimea became part of Russia in March 2014 following a referendum in which most of the inhabitants of the peninsula were in favor of joining Russia. Kyiv still considers the peninsula “occupied territory” and accuses Moscow of annexation. The Russian authorities have repeatedly stated that the issue of Crimea is closed.

The rationale for the restrictions states that Yanukovych, as president of Ukraine (2010-2014), pursued a “pro-Russian policy”, and after being removed from power, he moved to Russia , from where he “continued activities aimed at destabilizing Ukraine.” The EU Council, referring to data from various sources, claims that Yanukovych “was part of a Russian special operation to replace the Ukrainian president with him.”

Brussels also recalled the proposal of the head of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, who in March called President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to give power to Yanukovych.

As for Oleksandr Yanukovych, the EU statement says that he conducts commercial activities in the non-Kyiv-controlled territory of Donbass, in particular in the energy, coal, construction, banking and real estate.

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TANAP was opened in 2018 and is part of the Southern Gas Corridor project from Azerbaijan to Italy.

The Trans-Anatolian Gas Pipeline (TANAP) is an alternative to Russian gas supplies to Europe, Turkish presidential spokesman Ibrahim Kalin said, Axar reports.

“One of the two main alternatives [to Russian gas for the EU] is TANAP, a joint project between Turkey and Azerbaijan,” — he said.

According to him, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, in a conversation with his Turkish counterpart Reyzhep Erdogan, called for “filling the gap” on the European gas market.

At the same time, Kalyn recalled that alternative projects such as Nabucco (a gas pipeline project from Iran, Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan to Europe) have not been implemented in the past.

1850 km gas pipeline to transport Azerbaijani gas from the Shah field -Deniz to Europe was opened in June 2018. Its throughput capacity is about 16 billion cubic meters. m of gas, 10 billion of which were planned to be supplied to the EU countries.

TANAP is part of the Southern Gas Corridor project (SGC) with a length of 3.5 thousand km: from Baku to the south of Italy. The project consists of three parts: South Caucasian gas pipeline Baku— Tbilisi— Erzurum, running through the territory of Azerbaijan and Georgia to the border with Turkey, the Trans-Anatolian gas pipeline (TANAP), running through the territory of Turkey, and the Trans-Adriatic gas pipeline (TAP), passing through the territory of Greece, Albania and Italy. The cost of the Southern Gas Corridor was estimated at about $40 billion.

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July 27, Gazprom decommissioned another gas turbine engine at the Portovaya compressor station, after which the volumes of gas pumped through the Nord Stream decreased to 20% of the design capacity, or about 33 million cubic meters. m per day (with the planned 167 million cubic meters).

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Rinkevics called for limiting the issuance of only tourist visas. Earlier, he said that this idea had already been discussed in the European Union, but it was not possible to agree on this matter. The EU has previously ruled out a total visa ban for Russians

Edgars Rinkevics

EU countries should stop issuing visas to Russian citizens, Latvian Foreign Minister Edgars Rinkevics said on Twitter.

“I repeat the proposal to introduce a ban on EU tourist visas for [Russian] citizens»,— he wrote.

Earlier, on July 24, he wrote on the social network that such an initiative had already been discussed at the EU level, but to achieve a “common position” failed. The day before, Estonian Foreign Minister Urmas Reinsalu made a similar proposal to the European authorities. He explained this by the fact that Russian citizens still enter the country on visas of other states, although Estonia has stopped issuing them. “This mouse hole needs to be plugged,” — he declared.

Belgian Refugee Minister Sammy Mahdi and Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki proposed to stop issuing visas to Russian citizens, but the European Commission ruled out such a possibility. In the Russian representation of the European Union, RBC said that the issue of a ban on issuing visas to Russians in the EU is not being discussed.

Latvia stopped issuing visas to Russian citizens after the start of a special operation in Ukraine. Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic and Estonia did the same. On July 25, a similar initiative was supported by the main parliamentary parties in Finland, including the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP), the Coalition Party, the True Finns party; and “Finland Center”, however, according to their idea, the measure should only apply to tourist visas.

The day before, the State Security Service (SSS) of Latvia said that its employees are more carefully checking the citizens of Russia and Belarus to make sure they do not threaten the country's national security. “The purpose of the inspections is to identify those who support Russian military aggression against Ukraine,” — officials said. More carefully than others, border guards began to check foreigners who served in the power structures of the two countries and those who “publicly demonstrate symbols praising” actions of Russian troops in Ukraine.

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In addition, the Latvian authorities demanded that the Russians confirm in writing that they condemned the special operation and sign the corresponding document. This was told to RBC by the president of the All-Russian Union of Insurers Igor Yurgens. LSM cited a similar story from the words of a Latvian citizen named Svetlana. Woman's husband— a Russian citizen with a residence permit in Latvia— forced to sign a document when returning to the country from the funeral of his mother.

The Russian Foreign Ministry did not rule out that the EU countries could completely stop issuing Schengen visas to Russians, although now it seems “incredible”.

July 18, RBC wrote that in the visa centers of France, Greece and Spain in July, the free windows for making an appointment for filing documents ended. Chairman of the Board of Directors of the travel company “Vip Service” Dmitry Gorin linked this to the lifting of anti-COVID restrictions by individual European countries and Russia itself, including on border crossings. In addition, some Russians have decided to extend expired five-year tourist visas issued in 2016-2017, he said.

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Foreign Minister Reinsalu: Estonia will offer to ban Russians from entering the EU In August, the Estonian Foreign Ministry will raise this issue at a ministerial meeting with representatives of other countries. The head of the Foreign Ministry also proposed, following the example of Latvia, to demand from the Russians in some cases a document condemning Moscow's policy 673w” type=”image/webp” media=”(max-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)” >

Estonia. Tallinn. View of the Town Hall and Town Hall Square

Estonia will offer to block Russians from entering the EU, Foreign Minister Urmas Reinsalu said on Vikerraadio. According to the Foreign Minister, at the end of August in Prague he is scheduled to meet with foreign ministers of other states, at which he will present a plan for pan-European restrictions on Russian citizens.

Reinsalu also called on other countries in the region to stop issuing tourist visas to Russians , “that is, to stop wandering across the border.” According to him, the issuance of such permits is normal in a normal situation, but “unthinkable in wartime conditions.”

Estonia in March suspended the issuance of tourist visas to Russian citizens. At the same time, those who have relatives in Estonia, as well as those who apply for a visa for “humanitarian reasons” or for medical purposes can still apply.

In late July, Tallinn tightened its rules by banning Russians from applying for a temporary residence permit or visa to study in Estonia.

However, Reinsalu said, Russian citizens still enter the country on visas of other states. “This mouse hole needs to be plugged,” — he noted. According to him, with the lifting of coronavirus restrictions in Russia, the flow of Russians going through checkpoints in Estonia, as well as in Finland and Latvia, has grown.

In addition to the pan-European ban, Estonia needs to introduce measures at the national level, the head believes Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He cited Latvia as an example, where upon entry, Russian citizens must sign a document condemning the military operation in Ukraine. “Such a principle could also be taken as a basis for obtaining [Estonian] citizenship through naturalization,” — Reinsalu explained.

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The European Commission stated that EU norms do not allow to completely stop issuing visas to citizens of a particular country, meaning that there is a issuance of permits for humanitarian reasons , family members of a citizen of an EU country, journalists and those who left for political reasons. They also emphasized that the EU sanctions are directed primarily against the Russian government and elites, and not against ordinary citizens.

In addition to Estonia, Latvia and the Czech Republic reported on the suspension of visa issuance, and the European Union decided to partially suspend the simplified visa regime with Russia.

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Poland will not agree to this measure without ensuring its own energy security. The Polish minister also did not approve of the EU's idea of ​​limiting gas consumption. The European Commission previously proposed to redistribute fuel between countries

Poland refuses to share gas with European countries under the scheme proposed by the European Commission, Polish Minister of Climate and Environment Anna Moskva said at a press conference, Interia Wydarzenia reports.

Moscow also criticized the European Commission's gas consumption reduction scheme and said the document was “written on its knees in a few days.”

EU countries demand exceptions to EC plans to reduce gas consumption by 15% Previously, the EC proposed to reduce gas consumption in Europe by 15% until next spring. According to the FT, EU member states demanded to take into account the degree of dependence of each country on Russian gas and provide exceptions for some of them

EU countries seek exemptions from Brussels' plans to reduce demand for natural gas, the newspaper reports Financial Times with reference to the draft document.

On July 20, the European Commission invited EU member states to voluntarily reduce gas consumption by 15% from next month over fears that Russia could cut off supplies. This corresponds to 45 billion cubic meters. m of gas.

According to the FT, the EU countries said (the paper did not name specific countries) that the mandatory targets should take into account the degree of dependence of each country on Russian gas, as well as the volumes of gas already sent to storage. According to EU member states, those who have the ability to supply gas to others can receive exemptions. A number of sectors considered critical to the EU's single market should also be exempt from stringent requirements, they argue.

“Member countries should be free to choose appropriate measures to achieve demand reduction,”— newspaper quotes words from draft document.

According to the document, at least five countries must make a special request for the EU-proposed readings to become mandatory. At the same time, the majority of member states will have to approve this requirement, notes the FT.

This week, the European Commission presented a plan that provides for voluntary reduction by countries — EU member states to use natural gas by 15% from August 1 of the current year to March 31, 2023. Three countries have officially opposed the proposal of the European Commission: Spain, Greece and Portugal. However, in reality, at least 12 EU countries expressed concern, Reuters reported.

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Nevertheless, Gazprom July 21 resumed deliveries. Gas is supplied in the amount of 40%, about 67 million cubic meters. m per day, as it was before prevention. To this level of supply have been reduced since mid -June. & laquo; Gazprom & raquo; He explained the decision by the fact that Siemens did not return the turbine from the repair. They are being repaired in Canada, and it was impossible to return the engine due to the sanctions that the country imposed against Russia. But after the request of Germany, Canada agreed to transfer to the turbine. However, in Gazprom emphasized that they had not received the necessary documents from Siemens.

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European Union “last minute” rejected a proposal to impose sanctions against the Russian steel company VSMPO-Avisma, the world's largest producer of titanium, The Wall Street Journal reported, citing European diplomats.

Brussels blocked the initiative after it was not supported by France and other countries because of fears that Russia would retaliate by banning the export of titanium to the European Union.

«VSMPO-Avisma» is an important supplier to the Airbus shipbuilding corporation, which has previously called on the EU to refrain from a ban on titanium imports from Russia, the newspaper notes.

Airbus— In March, Boeing suspended the purchase of titanium from VSMPO-Avisma.

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Albania and North Macedonia, already in candidate status, have moved on to the next stage of the EU accession process. According to von der Leyen, both countries “showed an unwavering commitment to the values” of the EU

The European Union has begun negotiations with Albania and North Macedonia on the entry of these countries into the union, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said on Twitter.

“Albania and North Macedonia are starting EU accession talks today, and I'm very happy to be here with you,” she said at a press conference attended by the prime ministers of North Macedonia, Albania and the Czech Republic.

According to the head of the European Commission, this is a “historic moment” that was the result of the hard work of Albania, North Macedonia and their citizens. “You have shown an unwavering commitment to our values,” — said von der Leyen.

The European Commission and negotiating teams from the two countries will now begin the first phase of the process, which involves Albania and North Macedonia “familiarizing themselves with the rights and obligations of EU members,” she said.

The procedure for countries to join the European Union consists of several main stages. First, they submit an application, then they receive the status of a candidate, after which the parties proceed to negotiations. Ratification and integration follow.

North Macedonia and Albania already have country status— candidate for EU membership. The first received it in 2005, and Albania— in 2014.

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In June of this year, the EU granted candidate status to Ukraine and Moldova. Georgia also submitted an application, but the European Commission postponed consideration of the status of a candidate for this country until the necessary reforms were carried out.

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According to Bundestag deputy Yevgeny Schmidt, who represents the Alternative for Germany party, the EU authorities have failed with sanctions against Russia. The imposed restrictive measures are unpleasant for Moscow, but they did not lead to the collapse of the economy, he specified.

Thus, the parliamentarian sent a request to the federal government of the country with a request to clarify the words of the Minister of Economy Robert Habek, who had previously announced an imminent economic collapse Russia. Schmidt asks the German authorities to clarify exactly when the collapse should be expected.

“It has become obvious to everyone that the EU has failed with its” sanctions “on Russia. These sanctions are rather unpleasant for Russia, but about the collapse the Russian economy is out of the question,” the German MP said in his Telegram channel.

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On July 15, the European Commission proposed to ban the import of Russian gold. Now this and some other measures must be approved by the EU countries. At the same time, the draft document does not mention jewelry

The EU has excluded jewelry from the ban on Russian gold imports, Politico writes, citing a draft European Commission document.

According to the publication, the draft refers to a ban on “purchasing, importing or transporting, directly or indirectly, gold in accordance with Schedule XXVI.” This appendix states that it refers to powdered, raw or semi-finished gold, gold coins and scrap, but does not mention jewelry. members of the EU.

On July 15, the European Commission proposed new measures to strengthen the effectiveness of sanctions already imposed against Russia— what Reuters called “the sixth and a half” a package of anti-Russian measures. This included a ban on the import of gold. In addition, the EC decided to expand the list of dual-use goods prohibited for import into Russia.

Prior to this, it was reported that these measures will be included in the seventh package of EU sanctions against Russia. Euractiv wrote on Thursday that it could be agreed within a week. According to the publication, new sanctions against individuals and legal entities were also planned.

The idea to ban the import of Russian gold began to be discussed shortly before the G7 summit, which was held at the end of June. In the communiqué of the G7 countries at the end of the meeting in Germany, they spoke about the desire to reduce Moscow's income from gold exports.

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Russia— one of the largest exporters of this metal. According to the Ministry of Finance and the Federal Customs Service, last year Russian enterprises produced 346.4 tons of gold, most of the production (87%) was exported, which brought in $17.4 billion, follows from the data of the Ministry of Finance and the Federal Customs Service.

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His sources said that the departments concerned are not opposed to such a response to the ban imposed by the EU in April on the entry of Russian trucks. RBC's interlocutor clarified that a trial period is being discussed – until the end of the year =””Interfax” learned about plans to ban the entry of trucks from the EU from October 1″ />

The ban on the entry of heavy vehicles from the EU into Russia may come into force on October 1, writes “Interfax” with reference to sources.

RBC's source clarified that the draft presidential decree and government decree are being adjusted, but final decisions have not yet been made. The introduction of a restrictive regime from October 1 is now being discussed, and so far it is planned that it will last until the end of 2022. This period will be a test period to test the operability of the scheme with overhauling or reloading trucks at the border.

According to one of Interfax's interlocutors, the relevant documents are under interdepartmental coordination. “In general, the departments do not object to the imposition of retaliatory sanctions against European carriers,” — he noted. By August 1, the Ministry of Transport will submit to the government a draft presidential decree and some other documents. Another agency source indicated that the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Industry and Trade are preparing lists of goods whose transportation will not be subject to restrictions.

RBC sent inquiries to the representative of First Deputy Prime Minister Andrei Belousov, to the press services of the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Industry and Trade.

In April, the EU, as part of the fifth package of sanctions against Russia, banned Russian and Belarusian trucks from entering the EU. After that, “Kommersant” reported that the heads of eight associations of food manufacturers asked Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin not to introduce mirror measures. In the same month, the Ministry of Transport decided not to ban trucks from the European Union from entering Russia for the time being, RBC sources said. Entrepreneurs at a meeting in the department indicated that such a measure could disrupt important supplies of equipment. The Kremlin, commenting on the situation, noted that Russia would take measures in response to Western sanctions that best suit its internal interests.

In April, the Association of International Road Carriers (ASMAP) in a letter to Andrei Belousov asked to develop response measures to the EU ban. The organization pointed out that the additional costs of re-binding and reloading goods are not comparable “with the increased level of costs of Russian participants in foreign economic activity”; due to the increase in the cost of services of foreign transport companies. According to the head of the Ministry of Industry and Trade Denis Manturov, the problem requires balanced solutions.

Belarus, in response to the sanctions, banned the entry of cars registered in the EU. Cars from the European Union can only pass through certain checkpoints to specially designated places for cargo operations and transfers. Subsequently, the authorities of the republic clarified that the restrictions do not apply to cars with humanitarian supplies and medicines.

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Food shortages and soaring energy prices pose security risks and will force people to leave their home countries, the European Union warned img/2/17/756575687979172.jpg” alt=”The EU warned of the risk of an influx of migrants due to the food crisis” />

The European Union must prepare for new waves of migrants forced to leave their countries due to food crisis. This was stated by the acting director of the EU agency for the security of external borders, Aija Kalna, reports AFP.

“We must prepare for refugees coming from other countries because of food security,” — she said at a meeting of EU Interior Ministers. Kalna stressed that “the transport of grain from Ukraine is difficult, and this will create waves of migration.”

EU Commissioner for Home Affairs Ylva Johansson, in turn, pointed out that food shortages, as well as a sharp increase in energy prices pose security risks that will force people to leave their home countries.

Johansson added that the EU is trying to prevent this and it is important to work with partner countries to do this.

Earlier, on June 22, El Pais reported that the EU had prepared a report on the social, political and economic consequences of the Russian special operation in Ukraine for third world countries.

The EU warned of the risk of “catastrophic famine” in the countries of North Africa and “new waves of social protests”, as well as internal migration and migration to neighboring regions and the EU.

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According to the document, the main “migration” Spain and Italy will take the brunt.

The European Union has already begun to provide urgent support to a number of African and Middle Eastern countries— allocated more than €225 million to Egypt, Lebanon, Libya, Syria, Tunisia, Morocco and Palestine.

At the end of May, Vice Director of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Maurizio Martina warned that due to military actions in Ukraine, the number of hungry people in the world will increase by 18 million and reach 218 million.

Western countries blame Russia for the lack of food, claiming that it blocked ports in Ukraine, in which grain has accumulated and is preventing its export.

Moscow denies the accusations. Russian President Vladimir Putin said that the risk of famine in the poorest countries was provoked by Western countries, due to the actions of which there was a shortage of fertilizers, which, in turn, led to a decrease in crop yields.

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The EU leadership wants to hide underground from Russian spies

The EU leadership is so frightened by the developments in Ukraine that it is ready to hide underground from the Russians. Literally. According to the Belgian publication Euobserver, Brussels has allocated 8 million euros for the construction of an underground bunker. There should fit up to a hundred people – about thirty leaders of the EU with servants. The facility is said to be designed to prevent Russian spies – and Europeans already see them everywhere – from being able to eavesdrop on the conversations of EU leaders. To do this, the secret dungeon is completely isolated from any electromagnetic pulse radiation leaking back and forth. It will turn off the Internet and make a local connection.

Photo: Global Look Press

Why the European leadership is ready to consider security issues on Earth exclusively underground, “MK” explained military analyst, editor of the magazine “Arsenal of the Fatherland” Alexei Leonkov.

– In Europe there is a high degree of hysteria associated with Russia. Especially among those leaders of countries who have recently sponsored Ukraine more actively than others, supplying it with heavy weapons.

– Maybe. But in this case, the bunkers will not save them. Using the example of a number of Ukrainian facilities, we showed the whole world how we can deal with impregnable bomb shelters that were built back in the days of the Cold War. Moreover, in this case we are not even talking about weapons with a nuclear charge. We have conventional means of destruction, such as hypersonic Kinzhal missiles, which can penetrate underground, destroying heavily buried, super-protected concrete bunkers. It is meaningless to refer here to military spies. If we decide that such a bunker should be destroyed, it will be destroyed. Moreover, as soon as they start making it in Brussels, the place of construction, in any case, will immediately become known.

– Of course, there is an opportunity to protect the negotiations by making the so-called “room of silence”. Her special equipment to protect against any wiretapping. And you don't need to climb into the bunker for this. If you sort through all this imaginary “impenetrability” of the bunker, it will turn out to make an analogue behind the ground cheaper, easier, and more efficient than equipping expensive concrete dungeons.

-Well, and adding fuel to the fire of European Russophobia. For them, the word “bunker” has always been associated with the concept of “nuclear war”. For the last 2-3 weeks in Europe they have only been discussing whether we will start a nuclear war over Ukraine?

-Of course. During the Cold War, this is exactly what happened. As soon as they started talking about some kind of threat from Russia, the demand for bunkers, even for ordinary people, grew exponentially. Some succumbed to hysteria so much that they even jumped out the window, remember? Like US Secretary of Defense James Vincent Forrestal, who threw himself out of a window shouting “The Russians are coming!” Now many there are close to the same. In general, they are interesting guys: first they create a problem, then they heroically overcome it. They themselves invented everything, they themselves got scared, and now, in order to escape, they are building bunkers that will not save them from anything.

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At the conference in Lugano, Ukraine will present a plan for the reconstruction of the country. Its implementation will require huge investments, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky said =”Bloomberg learned of €500bn EU contribution to Ukraine's recovery plan” />

The European Union's contribution to Ukraine's recovery plan could exceed €500bn, Bloomberg reported, citing unnamed EU officials .

On July 4, a conference on the restoration of Ukraine will begin in the Swiss city of Lugano, in which at least 40 countries and 20 international organizations will take part. One of the key participants in the event, according to SwissInfo, will be the World Bank. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen will attend the conference, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky will join via video link.

Ukraine at the conference will present a plan for the reconstruction of the country after the end of hostilities, which provides for a wide range of projects in the field of infrastructure and security, investments in climate and the digital economy, as well as in the diversification of energy resources.

The bulk of financial assistance, the volume which may exceed €500 billion, the European Union plans to contribute, writes Bloomberg. Kyiv has discussed the plan with potential aid donors, including Brussels, and feedback from them will be provided in the coming months, agency sources say.

According to Bloomberg, the European Commission is exploring various funding options, including grants and loans, but officials in the EU have refrained from giving details as the conflict in Ukraine continues.

The plan is being prepared by the National Council for the Reconstruction of Ukraine, created by President Volodymyr Zelensky. The council is led by Prime Minister Denys Shmygal and head of the presidential office Andriy Yermak. According to Ukrayinska Pravda, in addition to the list of investment projects, the plan includes, for example, government reform through the reduction of ministries from 20 to 12.

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Commenting on the upcoming conference in Lugano, Zelensky said that huge investments, technologies and experience are needed to restore Ukraine.

“This requires huge investments, billions, new technologies, best practices, new institutions, of course, reforms. Already on Monday, Ukraine will present in Lugano a national view on how to implement all this,— he said.

Denis Shmyhal said in April that after the end of hostilities, Kyiv would need $600 billion to restore infrastructure and develop a new economy. in $ 1 trillion, wrote the Focus edition.

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Emmanuel Macron. Photo: Kremlin.ru.

The British newspaper Daily Express warned in its article that France could soon be close to the exit door of the European Union.

The article highlights that the coalition of incumbent French President Emmanuel Macron lost 44 seats in the legislative elections France, and his political rival Marine Le Pen led her party to the largest representation in the lower house. In addition, the left-wing bloc, led by Jean-Luc Mélenchon, now forms the largest opposition force.

Experts emphasize that Macron will now have to form a ruling coalition or head a minority government, which will force him to negotiate with opponents.

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The alternative is to call an early presidential election or call a referendum on France's membership of the European Union, yielding to pressure from the pro-Frexit opposition.

Eric Noirez, campaigner for Generation Frexit, said: “Macron is the epitome of Europeanism, and now it is so weakened that it may not be able to govern the country. Naturally, due to circumstances, the issue of our EU membership will be superimposed on public discussion and will become central in it.

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“From Ukrainophilia to Ukrainophobia is one step,” Medvedev wrote. According to him, Europe is tired of Ukraine, and in Poland they remembered “their frenzied nationalism.” Medvedev urged Ukrainians to remember about “love for the green boy” “Medvedev saw the end of the “stormy romance” after the “love games” of Kyiv and the EU” />

Dmitry Medvedev Security Council Dmitry Medvedev.

“It looks like the stormy romance between Europeans and Ukrainians is coming to an end. They don't want them anymore, they're tired of them. Furious Poles remembered their frenzied nationalism. They shout to almost four million Ukrainians who have settled in their country that they are in Poland, — he wrote.

According to Medvedev, a similar situation is developing in other European countries, which previously “started love games” with the Ukrainian authorities. He added that “from Ukrainophilia to Ukrainophobia is one step”, and relations between the countries cannot be restored by “promises of a long and unequal marriage”, referring to Ukraine's desire to join the European Union.

“Ukrainians would do well to remember about his former love for a green lad in a green T-shirt. And for your own good, quickly break this marriage union forever, & raquo;, — Medvedev stressed, probably referring to the head of the Insurgent Army, Nestor Makhno. His forces operated on the territories of Ukraine during the Civil War. This military formation is traditionally called “green” or “green guerrillas”.

At the end of June, Ukraine, together with Moldova, received the status of candidate members of the European Union. The European Commission considered that Kyiv had demonstrated commitment to the values ​​and standards of the EU. At the same time, Ukraine should strengthen the fight against oligarchs and corruption at the highest level, as well as reform the legislation regarding minorities, the EC warned, otherwise the decision could be revised.

After the start of the Russian special operation in Ukraine, many citizens of the country left for the EU countries, becoming refugees. By the end of June, according to the UN, their number exceeded 5.49 million people. In early March, the European Commission launched a special mechanism that will allow Ukrainians to stay in the European Union for a year, and then extend this period to three years. The EU provides refugees with housing, health care, jobs and education.

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A number of European countries are facing problems due to the influx of refugees, in particular Poland and Germany. At the end of March, they pointed out a lack of capacity and resources and asked for help from the European Commission. According to the UN, more than 1.19 million refugees from Ukraine have left for Poland since February 24, to Germany— 867K

Two months later, at the end of May, the Polish authorities reported that the expected €144.6 million to help Ukrainian refugees from the EU had not arrived. Since July, Poland has stopped paying food and housing allowances to refugees in the amount of PLN 40 per person per day. While the measure does not affect all refugees, for example, payments to families with many children, pregnant women, and the disabled will continue.

official Berlin to think why they “have no desire to stay here.” The diplomat said that he understood their motives. At the same time, the Bavarian government called the conditions provided to refugees comfortable, and noted that they are more willing to return home than, for example, refugees from Africa.

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Dmitry Medvedev

politician, ex-president, deputy head of the Security Council of Russia

September 14, 1965

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Macron called the rise in energy prices in the EU after the start of the operation in Ukraine a shock He also denounced those who “got rich on the geopolitical context”, receiving super profits from the production of energy resources

The rise in energy prices after the start of the Russian military operation in Ukraine was a shock for Europeans, French President Emmanuel Macron said during a press conference -conference after the G7 summit.

“The conflict [in Ukraine] unbalanced energy prices, for the Europeans, obviously, this was a very strong shock.” said Macron.

He also stressed that oil and gas prices need to be better contained.

Macron also denounced those who made super profits from the sharp increase in energy funds, saying that they “got rich on the geopolitical context.” “We can clearly see that as we speak, producers are making windfall profits from oil and gas. After the crisis, world markets rose sharply. Is there any justification for such a sharp rise in prices? No»,— declared the president.

This spring, protests were held in some European countries due to rising prices. In Britain in April, citizens protested against the rise in energy prices after the authorities increased the price cap for gas and electricity by 54%.

The Guardian attributed the price increase to the ongoing impact of the coronavirus pandemic on production, as well as military action in Ukraine, because of which European countries restrict the import of Russian oil and gas.

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In late May, British energy regulator Ofgem warned that electricity prices in the country could rise by another 42% by October. “The price changes that we see in the gas market really happen once in a generation, not seen since the oil crisis of the 1970s,” — clarified the head of Ofgem, Jonathan Brearley.

In France, taxi drivers and truck drivers protested in March, who were dissatisfied with rising fuel prices. They lined up on the roadways in different cities of the country, moving very slowly and thus practically blocking traffic.

President Vladimir Putin believes that Russia is not to blame for rising energy prices. The “short-sighted policy” led to this; The European Union, which speculated on the topic of green energy, he believes.

“I personally believe that many political forces in both the United States and Europe have begun to speculate on the natural anxiety of the inhabitants of the planet for the state of the climate, for climate change , began to promote this “green” agenda, including in the energy sector”, — he emphasized, adding that the possibilities of alternative forms of energy were overestimated. In his opinion, the importance of hydrocarbons began to be “belittled”, which led to a lack of investment in the industry.

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Kyiv still has a lot of steps to take in order to actually join the European Union

Members of the European Parliament overwhelmingly voted in favor of granting Ukraine and Moldova the status of candidates for the European Union. 529 parliamentarians spoke in favor of the decision, 45 opposed, 14 abstained. The resolution is advisory in nature. The final decision should be made later at the EU summit. The leaders of the association note that countries will have to carry out serious reforms first.

Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Ruslan Stefanchuk. Photo: AP

The European Parliament statement notes that the EU leadership must fulfill its historic responsibility – to give Ukraine and Moldova a “clear political signal confirming their European perspective.”

“With 529 votes in favour, 45 votes against and 14 abstentions, Parliament on Thursday adopted a resolution calling on the heads of state who will host the summit today and tomorrow to grant EU candidate status to Ukraine and Moldova without delay,” the European Parliament said in a statement. .

MEPs also urged the EU to give the status of a candidate to Georgia. At the same time, they specified that this should be done after her government fulfills the conditions specified by the European Commission.

It is important to understand that the resolution adopted by the European Parliament is purely advisory in nature. The final decision on this issue will be made later at the EU summit, which is taking place these days in Brussels.

The European Parliament noted that such a decision was made as a “symbol of hope” to maintain the spirit of Ukrainians. Indeed, for a real entry into the European Union, Kyiv will have to “make a lot of steps.”

Moreover, this process could easily be reversed if the future Kyiv government fails to implement the necessary rule of law reforms and bring its economy in line with EU standards.

The transition from “applicant” to “candidate” status usually takes years. However, the European Union accelerated this process in relation to Ukraine. According to the head of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, Kyiv's desire to join the EU has led Ukrainians to “go through hell.”

Shortly before the start of the EU summit, President of the European Council Charles Michel expressed confidence that the EU would grant candidate status to Ukraine and Moldova.

“This is a defining moment for the European Union,” he told reporters. “It is also a geopolitical choice that we will make today, and I am sure that we will grant candidate status to Ukraine and Moldova.”

In turn, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Dmytro Kuleba said that the candidate’s status “will draw a line under decades of ambiguity” and “carve it in stone: Ukraine is Europe, not part of the “Russian world.”

​Commenting the possibility of obtaining such a status, Ukrainian Ambassador to the EU Vsevolod Chentsov noted that the European Union is acting “with lightning speed” according to its standards.

“We need this clarity [regarding EU membership] in order to support the Ukrainian army, Ukrainian society morally, psychologically and get a clear sense and understanding of the direction of movement for the country,” he added.

Meanwhile, senior European officials have counted at least 10 member states that have previously opposed granting Ukraine candidate status for the EU, reports The Guardian. However, recently, under some pressure, they have changed their positions.

The draft conclusions of the summit, which the publication got acquainted with, say that the “progress” of the candidate country will depend on “its own merits”, as well as “ on the EU's ability to accept new members.

Earlier, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said against this background that the EU needs to “reform its internal procedures” in order to prepare for the admission of new members. The politician called for greater use of supermajority votes in areas such as foreign policy to end the blocking of a decision by one country.

Recall that a two-day European Union summit opened in Brussels on Thursday, June 23. The main topic of the summit meeting was the further steps taken by the EU to strengthen security and stability on the continent.

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Some banks are “going too far” by refusing to participate in trade with Russia. The European Commission reminds them of the opportunity to service deals with Russian food and fertilizers, stressed Borrell

Josep Borrell

Some banks are “going too far” in enforcing EU anti-Russian sanctions, they will be reminded of the opportunity to serve transactions with Russian grain and fertilizers. This was stated by the head of European diplomacy Josep Borrell at a press conference following the meeting of the EU Council.

“We send letters to all financial and economic structures with explanations of what they can do. But of course, I can't help but point out that some financial institutions <…> independently made the decision not to engage in trade [with Russia]. It's called “going too far,” — he said.

Borrell noted that he sends the necessary information to banks, insurance and transport companies, reminding that EU sanctions do not prohibit them from trading food and fertilizers with Russia.

Earlier on June 20, Borrell reminded that everyone who wants to buy food and fertilizers from Russia can do it freely. He stressed that these goods are not under sanctions.

The head of European diplomacy stressed that food prices in the world are growing precisely because of Russia's military actions in Ukraine, and not because for European sanctions. He warned of “the risk of a great famine”; and urged Moscow to unblock Ukrainian ports for the export of grain.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, in turn, blamed the EU and the United States for possible famine in poor countries.

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He pointed out that Russia is ready to increase the volume of grain supplies next season to 50 million tons and send it to those countries where there is a risk of an increase in the number of hungry people.

Moscow has also repeatedly stressed that they do not interfere with the export of grain from Ukraine, adding that for this Kyiv must clear the approaches to the ports. There are about 20 million tons of grain there.

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